Many of these case reports included breeds of dogs not previously known to have a genetic predisposition to the disease. Based on the data collected and analyzed thus far, the agency believes that the potential association between diet and DCM in dogs is a complex scientific issue that may involve multiple factors. However, this case information is still valuable, as it may show heart changes that occur before a dog develops symptomatic DCM. Some of these reports involved more than one affected animal from the same household. The breakdown of reported illnesses below reflects the number of individual animals affected. Most dogs in the U. Dilated cardiomyopathy is recognized as a genetic condition in dogs, typically in large or giant breeds, such as the Doberman Pinscher, Great Dane, or the Irish Wolfhound. It is also seen in Cocker Spaniels associated with taurine deficiency. It is believed to be less common in small and medium breed dogs.
Peanut had been lethargic, not eating well, and occasionally coughing. Peanut required several medications to treat his heart failure but the owner also changed his diet. Most nutritional recommendations focus on treating dogs and cats with heart disease and there is much less information on the role of diet in causing heart disease. However, a recent increase in heart disease in dogs eating certain types of diets may shed light on the role of diet in causing heart disease. If diet proves to be the cause, this truly is heart-breaking to me. The pet food industry is a competitive one, with more and more companies joining the market every year. Marketing is a powerful tool for selling pet foods and has initiated and expanded fads, that are unsupported by nutritional science, including grain-free and exotic ingredient diets.
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Sixteen brands of dog food may be associated with a heightened risk of heart failure in dogs, according to the Food and Drug Administration. Booval Vet Hospital. There is no proof that grain-free is better! Are you sodium savvy? Taurine is plentiful in most animal tissues, so feral and wild cats that hunt for their food derive adequate taurine from their diet. The hearts of dogs with DCM have a decreased ability to pump blood, which often results in congestive heart failure. AKC is a participant in affiliate advertising programs designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to akc. Fortunately, the heart disease resolved for nearly all of the dogs after they received cardiac medications and taurine supplements and switched to a grain-inclusive diet. To cover all bases, the FDA and partnering agencies are continuing to research any possible factors, such as genetics, heavy metal exposure and other toxicities, that are possibly contributing to DCM development.